The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was founded in 1961 during the Belgrade Conference, primarily by leaders from four countries: India, Egypt, Yugoslavia, and Indonesia. These nations sought to establish a middle path in the Cold War, avoiding alignment with either the Western or Eastern blocs. They aimed to promote peace, cooperation, and mutual respect among countries, particularly those emerging from colonial rule. This movement has since expanded to include many other nations committed to the principles of non-alignment.
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