List of fruit plants that grow in containers?

There are plenty.

Olives

Lemons

Oranges

Pears

Figs

Tomato (yes it is a fruit)

Apples

etc, etc, the list is quite extensive

You can grow any kind of fruit that will grow in a regular garden in your region. However, in some cases you may need to pick smaller or dwarf varieties. You can even grow small citrus trees indoors in colder climates for oranges, lemons, and limes.