What is the relevance of geology in construction industry?

Geology is crucial in the construction industry as it informs site selection, material sourcing, and foundation design. Understanding the geological conditions helps engineers assess soil stability, groundwater levels, and potential hazards such as earthquakes or landslides. This knowledge ensures the safety, durability, and sustainability of structures by guiding appropriate engineering practices and materials. Additionally, geology aids in environmental impact assessments and resource management during construction projects.