Bonaventura Cavalieri, an Italian mathematician born in 1598 and who died in 1647, lived during the Scientific Revolution, a period marked by significant advancements in science and mathematics. Notably, he was influenced by the works of Galileo Galilei and played a role in the development of infinitesimal calculus. His most famous contribution, "Geometria indivisibilibus," introduced the method of indivisibles, laying groundwork for later mathematical discoveries. Additionally, his lifetime witnessed the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), a devastating conflict that shaped Europe politically and religiously.
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