What are some ways the government could help with the overcrowding in Cairo?

The government could address overcrowding in Cairo by investing in improved public transportation infrastructure, making it easier for residents to commute and reducing reliance on personal vehicles. Additionally, implementing policies to encourage population distribution, such as developing new urban centers and providing incentives for businesses to relocate outside the city, could alleviate pressure on Cairo. Expanding affordable housing initiatives would also help mitigate overcrowding by providing residents with more options outside the city center. Finally, enhancing public services and amenities in less populated areas could make them more attractive to residents.