How do men and women's vocal cords different?

Men's vocal cords are generally longer and thicker than women's, which contributes to the deeper pitch of men's voices. This anatomical difference results in a lower fundamental frequency for men, while women's shorter and thinner vocal cords produce higher-pitched voices. Additionally, hormonal influences, particularly testosterone, play a key role in the development of male vocal characteristics during puberty. These factors combined create the distinct vocal qualities typically associated with each gender.