What are 4 effects of a ship leaking oil?

A ship leaking oil can have devastating environmental impacts, such as harming marine life and disrupting ecosystems. It can contaminate beaches and coastal habitats, leading to long-term ecological damage. Additionally, oil spills can affect local economies, particularly those reliant on fishing and tourism, by reducing fish populations and deterring visitors. Lastly, cleanup efforts can be costly and complex, often requiring significant resources and time to mitigate the damage.