How did monarchy in ancient India work?

Monarchy in ancient India operated through a system of hereditary rule, where kings, often referred to as "rajas" or "maharajas," inherited their positions from their ancestors. These rulers governed territories that varied in size and power, often supported by a council of ministers and local chieftains. The king's authority was often legitimized by religious and cultural beliefs, with many monarchs claiming divine right or favor from gods. Additionally, the Caste System played a significant role in the social hierarchy, influencing the governance and administration under the monarchy.