Why do some birds live near a pond while others prefer treetops?

Birds tend to inhabit areas that provide the resources they need for survival, such as food, shelter, and nesting sites. Species that live near ponds, like ducks and herons, often rely on aquatic environments for food sources such as fish and insects. In contrast, tree-dwelling birds, such as sparrows and woodpeckers, may prefer the elevation and cover that trees offer, which helps them find food like seeds and insects, as well as protection from predators. Each bird species has adapted to thrive in its specific habitat, reflecting its ecological niche.