What kinds of artists draw things as they are rather than they look?

Artists who draw things as they are rather than how they appear often belong to movements like realism or naturalism. These artists prioritize objective representation, focusing on accurate details, proportions, and textures to capture the essence of their subjects. They may also include scientific illustrators and some contemporary artists who emphasize truthfulness in their work. This approach contrasts with styles like impressionism or abstraction, which prioritize personal interpretation over exact likeness.