What was the difference between the senate and consuls?

The Senate and consuls were key components of the Roman Republic's political structure. The Senate was a deliberative body composed of wealthy, influential citizens who advised on legislation, foreign policy, and financial matters, holding significant power and prestige. In contrast, consuls were elected officials who served as the chief executives of the Republic, with the authority to command the military, preside over the Senate, and execute laws. While the Senate provided continuity and stability, consuls represented the executive branch and held power for limited terms, typically one year.