How do trees produce medicine?

Trees produce medicinal compounds primarily through their metabolic processes, synthesizing secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenes. These compounds serve various purposes, including defense against pests, diseases, and environmental stress. Humans have identified and extracted many of these substances for use in traditional and modern medicine, leveraging their therapeutic properties to treat a range of ailments. Additionally, the unique ecosystems and biodiversity associated with trees contribute to the discovery of new medicinal compounds.