What does Gould mean when he says Women were singularly denigrated but they also stood as surrogates for disenfranchised groups?

Gould suggests that while women have faced significant marginalization and devaluation in society, they also represent broader groups who are disenfranchised or oppressed. This dual role highlights how women's experiences reflect the struggles of various marginalized communities, serving as symbols of resistance against systemic inequalities. By being seen as surrogates for these groups, women’s issues can help illuminate and advocate for the rights of all those who face discrimination.