What is an architectural construction method that spans short distances between two upright supports?

An architectural construction method that spans short distances between two upright supports is known as a lintel. Lintels are typically horizontal beams made of wood, steel, or reinforced concrete, used to support the weight of structures above openings such as doors and Windows. They distribute the load from the structure above to the vertical supports on either side, allowing for open spaces without compromising stability. This technique is commonly employed in both residential and commercial buildings.