What are some derived characteristics in humans not shared with apes?

Some derived characteristics in humans that are not shared with apes include bipedalism, which allows for upright walking and efficient long-distance travel, and a larger brain relative to body size, which supports advanced cognitive functions like complex language and problem-solving. Additionally, humans have a more refined ability for fine motor skills, particularly in the hands, due to a more flexible thumb. These adaptations reflect significant evolutionary changes in response to different environmental pressures and social behaviors.