How did bess of hardwick get so rich?

Bess of Hardwick, born in 1527, amassed her wealth through strategic marriages and land acquisitions. Her first two marriages provided her with valuable estates, and her third marriage to the wealthy Sir William Cavendish significantly increased her fortune. Bess was also a shrewd businesswoman who invested in property and the textile industry, which further augmented her wealth. By the end of her life, she had become one of the richest women in England, owning several grand homes, including Hardwick Hall.