What is Process of transforming garbage into electricity?

The process of transforming garbage into electricity typically involves waste-to-energy (WtE) technologies, where municipal solid waste is incinerated to generate heat. This heat is used to produce steam, which drives turbines connected to generators, thus converting thermal energy into electrical energy. Some advanced methods include anaerobic digestion, where organic waste is broken down by microorganisms to produce biogas, which can be used to generate electricity. Overall, these processes help reduce landfill waste while generating renewable energy.