Why is desertification bad for a country?

Desertification degrades land quality, reducing agricultural productivity and threatening food security, which can lead to increased poverty and economic instability. It also results in the loss of biodiversity and natural habitats, disrupting ecosystems and diminishing resources for local communities. Furthermore, desertification can exacerbate water scarcity, forcing populations to migrate and potentially leading to social and political tensions. Overall, it poses significant challenges to sustainable development and environmental health.