What is the morpology of atheroscerosis?

Atherosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of lipids, inflammatory cells, and fibrous tissue within the arterial wall, leading to the formation of plaques. These plaques consist of a necrotic core rich in cholesterol crystals and dead cells, surrounded by a fibrous cap made of smooth muscle cells and collagen. The morphology of atherosclerosis may also include calcification and varying degrees of inflammation, which can destabilize plaques and contribute to cardiovascular events. Over time, these changes can result in arterial narrowing and reduced blood flow.