What literary elements are used in David and Goliath?

In "David and Goliath," several literary elements are employed, including symbolism, foreshadowing, and characterization. David symbolizes the underdog, representing resilience and faith against overwhelming odds, while Goliath embodies the challenges and fears we face. The story also uses foreshadowing, as early hints suggest David’s eventual victory. Characterization is vital in portraying the contrasting traits of David's courage and Goliath's arrogance, enhancing the moral of triumph through perseverance.