To find the initial speed of the car before the emergency stop, we can use the equation of motion: ( v^2 = u^2 + 2as ), where ( v ) is the final velocity (0 m/s after stopping), ( u ) is the initial velocity, ( a ) is the deceleration (-10 m/s²), and ( s ) is the distance (180 m). Rearranging gives ( u^2 = v^2 - 2as ). Plugging in the values: ( u^2 = 0 - 2(-10)(180) = 3600 ), so ( u = \sqrt{3600} = 60 ) m/s. Thus, the initial speed of the car was 60 m/s.
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