Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the primary treatment that can significantly prolong the life span of HIV patients by suppressing the virus, improving immune function, and reducing the risk of opportunistic infections. Regular medical care, including monitoring and managing co-infections, can also enhance health outcomes. Lifestyle modifications, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding substance abuse, further contribute to overall well-being and longevity. Additionally, mental health support and adherence to treatment regimens are crucial for sustaining long-term health.
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