At what angle should a venipuncture needle penetrate the skin?

A venipuncture needle should typically penetrate the skin at an angle of 15 to 30 degrees. This angle helps to access the vein effectively while minimizing discomfort and damage to surrounding tissues. A shallower angle is often used for superficial veins, while a slightly steeper angle may be appropriate for deeper veins. Proper technique is essential for successful venipuncture.