The challenges characters have to overcome in fictional works is known as the?

The challenges characters have to overcome in fictional works are known as the central conflict or the main conflict. This conflict can be internal, such as a character grappling with their emotions or decisions, or external, involving struggles against other characters, society, or nature. It drives the narrative forward and is essential for character development and thematic exploration. Ultimately, resolving this conflict often leads to the story's climax and resolution.