What events lead to the North West Mounted police to this grouping being formed?

The North West Mounted Police (NWMP) was formed in 1873 primarily to maintain Law and Order in the Canadian West, particularly following the influx of settlers and the increasing tensions with Indigenous populations. The Canadian government aimed to establish a police force that could enforce law, collect taxes, and facilitate peaceful relations with Indigenous tribes amidst ongoing disputes over land and resources. Additionally, the NWMP was created to counteract the influence of American outlaws and to ensure the successful implementation of Canadian sovereignty in the newly acquired territories.