The dura mater is a tough, dense, and fibrous connective tissue layer that forms the outermost covering of the brain and spinal cord. It is typically a pale yellowish color and has a smooth, glistening appearance due to its collagen-rich structure. In the skull, it adheres closely to the inner surface of the bone, while in the spinal column, it is more loosely enveloping. Its thickness and durability provide essential protection for the underlying neural structures.
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