How might Hammurabi justify the harsh punishment?

Hammurabi might justify the harsh punishments outlined in his code by arguing that they serve to maintain social order and deter criminal behavior. The principle of "an eye for an eye" reflects a system of justice aimed at ensuring that penalties are proportional to the offenses committed, promoting fairness and accountability. Additionally, such stringent measures could be seen as necessary for protecting the weak and vulnerable members of society, thereby reinforcing the stability and authority of his rule.