What is a positivist approach on research?

A positivist approach to research emphasizes the use of empirical, observable evidence and objective measurement to understand social phenomena. It relies on quantitative methods, such as experiments and surveys, to test hypotheses and establish generalizable laws. Positivism asserts that knowledge should be derived from scientific methods, minimizing subjective interpretation and focusing on facts that can be verified through observation. This approach is rooted in the belief that reality is stable and can be understood through systematic study.