The impact does not equally damage the car and the bug because of the significant difference in their mass and structural integrity. The car, being much larger and more robust, can absorb the force of the collision without sustaining serious damage, while the bug, with its fragile body, experiences catastrophic damage from the same force. This discrepancy is explained by Newton's second law of motion, where the acceleration experienced by each object during the collision is inversely proportional to its mass. Thus, the bug undergoes a much greater change in velocity and force, resulting in its destruction.
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