How should I properly prune a cherry tree to ensure healthy growth and fruit production?

To properly prune a cherry tree for healthy growth and fruit production, start by removing dead or diseased branches. Then, prune any crossing or crowded branches to improve air circulation. Trim back long branches to encourage new growth and fruiting spurs. Avoid heavy pruning in the summer to prevent stress on the tree. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.