The exchange of plant, vegetable, and animal life between the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) and the New World (the Americas) is known as the Columbian Exchange. This exchange, initiated by Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th century, significantly impacted global agriculture, diets, and ecosystems. It introduced new crops, such as potatoes and tomatoes to Europe, while bringing wheat and horses to the Americas, transforming societies on both sides of the Atlantic.
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