What are crush zones on a car?

Crush zones, also known as crumple zones, are engineered areas of a vehicle designed to absorb and dissipate energy during a collision. These zones deform in a controlled manner to reduce the force transferred to the occupants, thereby enhancing safety. By absorbing impact energy, crush zones help maintain the integrity of the passenger compartment and protect occupants from severe injuries. Their design is a crucial aspect of automotive safety engineering.