What is the vocabulary of crow?

Crows have a complex vocabulary that includes a range of vocalizations, such as caws, clicks, and rattles, which they use to communicate various messages. These sounds can indicate alarm, food availability, social bonding, or even specific threats. Research has shown that crows can also modify their calls based on the context and the audience, demonstrating a level of social awareness and linguistic adaptability. Overall, their communication system reflects their intelligence and social structure.