When the Moon and Sun are on the same side of the Earth, their gravitational forces combine, creating higher high tides (spring tides) on the side of the Earth facing them. On the opposite side, however, the gravitational pull is weaker, leading to lower low tides. This results in a significant difference between the tidal levels on the two sides of the Earth. Overall, the opposite side experiences a decrease in tidal height compared to the side facing the Moon and Sun.
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