The English turned to William of Orange in the struggle against James II due to widespread discontent with James's Catholicism and his perceived authoritarian rule. William, a Protestant and a popular figure in Europe, was seen as a champion of constitutional monarchy and religious tolerance. His arrival in England in 1688, supported by influential political leaders, offered a viable alternative to James's reign, leading to the Glorious Revolution that ultimately deposed James and established William and Mary as co-monarchs.
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