Swing is a style of music derived from "purer" jazz, emphasizing a danceable beat and solo performances withing a broader written orchestration.
A big band is a jazz orchestra composed of anywhere from 10 to 25 musicians, with 14-18 being the usual complement.
Big bands tend to play a lot of swing because the two were almost designed for each other. Swing music is arranged for an ensemble who perform the melody while individual musicians take ad-lib solos during the piece.
Of course, the best way to understand what big band swing is, is to listen to it! Search for some of these artists and recordings:
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