The historical movement that emphasized individual imagination, creativity, and emotion is best known as Romanticism. Emerging in the late 18th century and flourishing in the 19th century, Romanticism sought to prioritize personal feelings and the sublime aspects of nature over the rationalism of the Enlightenment. It celebrated the individual's subjective experience and often drew inspiration from folklore, the natural world, and the supernatural. Key figures in this movement include poets like William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, as well as authors like Mary Shelley and Victor Hugo.
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