The French Revolution was primarily caused by social inequality, economic hardship, and Enlightenment ideas. The rigid class structure, where the Third Estate bore heavy taxes while the nobility and clergy were largely exempt, fueled discontent. Additionally, financial crises and food shortages exacerbated the situation. Key documents from this period include the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen," which outlined individual rights and principles of democracy, and the "Constitution of 1791," which established a constitutional monarchy.
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