What are the differences between Foucault and Parsons in relation to their concepts of theory?

Foucault and Parsons differ significantly in their approaches to theory. Parsons emphasizes a structural-functionalist perspective, viewing society as a system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain stability and order. In contrast, Foucault challenges traditional notions of power and knowledge, focusing on how social practices and discourses shape subjectivity and power relations. While Parsons seeks to understand social cohesion and normative frameworks, Foucault deconstructs these frameworks, highlighting the contingent and dynamic nature of power and social structures.