How did European countries benefit from mercantilism?

European countries benefited from mercantilism by maximizing their wealth and power through strict regulation of trade and colonial expansion. By accumulating gold and silver and establishing colonies, they ensured a favorable balance of trade, exporting more than they imported. This system allowed them to control resources and markets, fostering national industries and increasing state revenues. Ultimately, mercantilism enabled European nations to enhance their geopolitical influence and assert dominance over global trade routes.