In Sumer, a form of government known as a theocratic city-state was practiced. Each city-state, such as Uruk or Ur, was ruled by a king who often held religious authority, serving as both a political and spiritual leader. These rulers were believed to be chosen by the gods, and governance involved a combination of monarchy and priestly influence. The government also included a council of elders and officials to assist in administration and decision-making.
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