An encryption virus, often known as ransomware, typically infects a computer through malicious email attachments, compromised websites, or software downloads from untrustworthy sources. Once executed, it encrypts files on the affected system, rendering them inaccessible until a ransom is paid. To avoid infection, it's crucial to maintain good cybersecurity practices, such as using reliable antivirus software, avoiding suspicious links, and regularly backing up data.
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