Function performed by caecum ruminants

The caecum in ruminants plays a crucial role in the digestive process by serving as a fermentation chamber. It houses a diverse population of microorganisms that help break down fibrous plant materials, aiding in the digestion of cellulose. This fermentation process produces volatile fatty acids, which provide energy to the animal. Additionally, the caecum helps in the absorption of nutrients and water from the digested material.