Slaves were first brought to America in the early 17th century, primarily through the transatlantic slave trade, where European traders transported Africans to work on plantations. In Mississippi, the demand for labor on cotton and tobacco plantations surged in the early 19th century, leading to the importation of enslaved people. Many were forcibly taken from West and Central Africa and sold in slave markets. The institution of slavery became deeply entrenched in the state's economy and social structure.
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