How did people communicate 500 yaers ago?

Five hundred years ago, people primarily communicated through spoken language and handwritten letters. Verbal communication was the most common form, with face-to-face interactions being essential in daily life. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century also began to revolutionize communication by making written materials more accessible, though literacy rates varied widely. Additionally, messages could be relayed through couriers or town criers, and visual symbols or signs were sometimes used to convey information.