Why are the fields of science and mathematics so interdependent?

The fields of science and mathematics are interdependent because mathematics provides the tools and frameworks that scientists use to model, analyze, and interpret complex phenomena. Mathematical concepts and techniques, such as calculus and statistics, enable scientists to quantify relationships, make predictions, and test hypotheses. Conversely, scientific discoveries often inspire new mathematical theories and techniques, creating a dynamic interaction that drives advancements in both fields. This synergy enhances our understanding of the natural world and fosters innovation across various disciplines.