How did the Treaty of Paris affect the Spanish people?

The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1898, marked the end of the Spanish-American War and had significant repercussions for the Spanish people. It resulted in Spain ceding its colonies, including Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam, leading to a profound loss of national pride and empire. The treaty fueled a sense of disillusionment and identity crisis among Spaniards, as it symbolized the decline of Spain as a global power. Additionally, it triggered political and social changes within Spain, contributing to movements for reform and modernization.