Why did he new Gothic architectural style emerge between 1170 and 1270?

The new Gothic architectural style emerged between 1170 and 1270 as a response to the limitations of Romanesque architecture, characterized by its heavy stone structures and small Windows. This period saw advancements in engineering techniques, such as the use of flying buttresses, ribbed vaults, and pointed arches, allowing for taller buildings with larger stained glass Windows that flooded interiors with light. Additionally, the growth of urban centers and the rise of powerful cathedrals reflected a shift in societal values, emphasizing spiritual aspiration and communal identity. As a result, Gothic architecture became a symbol of the flourishing medieval culture and the Church's influence during this era.