Why were zoetropes a popular form of animation in the 1860?

Zoetropes gained popularity in the 1860s as they provided a simple yet captivating way to create the illusion of motion. This pre-film animation device used a series of images displayed in a circular format, which viewers could see through slits while the drum spun, creating a dynamic visual effect. The accessibility and low cost of creating a zoetrope made it an appealing entertainment option, fostering interest in animated storytelling. Additionally, the Victorian fascination with technology and visual spectacles contributed to its widespread appeal.