The term "mentally retarded" is now considered outdated and offensive; the preferred term is "intellectual disability." Individuals with intellectual disabilities often face significant challenges in cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior, which can impact their daily lives and social interactions. Historically, they have been marginalized and discriminated against, facing barriers in education, employment, and community inclusion. However, advocacy and awareness have increased, leading to improved resources and support systems aimed at promoting their rights and enhancing their quality of life.
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